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・ R-Mean
・ R-parity
・ R-Phase
・ R-Point
・ R-process
・ R-SMAD
・ R-SMLT
・ R-Swift
・ R-symmetry
・ R-T, Margaret, and the Rats of NIMH
・ R-tools
・ R-tree
・ R-Type
・ R-Type and R-Type II (compilations)
・ R-type asteroid
R-type calcium channel
・ R-Type Delta
・ R-Type Final
・ R-Type II
・ R-Type Leo
・ R-Type Tactics
・ R-value
・ R-value (insulation)
・ R-value (soils)
・ R-Zone
・ R-Ḥ-M
・ R.
・ R. A. B. Dikko
・ R. A. Bennett's XI cricket team in the West Indies in 1901–02
・ R. A. Bevan


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R-type calcium channel : ウィキペディア英語版
R-type calcium channel

The R-type calcium channel is a type of voltage-dependent calcium channel. Like the others of this class, the α1 subunit forms the pore through which calcium enters the cell and determines most of the channel's properties. This α1 subunit is also known as the calcium channel, voltage-dependent, R type, alpha 1E subunit (CACNA1E) or Cav2.3 which in humans is encoded by the ''CACNA1E'' gene.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=777 )
They are strongly expressed in cortex, hippocampus, striatum, amygdala and interpeduncular nucleus.
They are poorly understood, but like Q-type calcium channels, they appear to be present in cerebellar granule cells. They have a high threshold of activation and relatively slow kinetics.
== References ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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